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This file lists the codes for each country provided in ISO There are two tables: existing codes and withdrawn codes codes can be withdrawn because the country no longer exists, the name has significantly changed, or one or more codes has altered.

The numeric code identifies a physical territory, and the letters a country name. Codes withdrawn from use may not be reused for five years. The codes OO, OOO, and are designated for use as "escape codes" to indicate that additional codes are being used. The term "country" is perhaps a little misleading: not all the "countries" in ISO are actually independent.

Rather, many of them are geographically separate territories that are legally portions or dependencies of other countries. Nonetheless the term "country" is used throughout. Names and codes for subdivisions are usually taken from relevant official national information sources. The formerly used codes are four-letter codes alpha How the alpha-4 codes are constructed depends on the reason why the country name has been removed.

Read more about the different types of codes in the Glossary for ISO For more information, visit the ISO Store. ISO is regularly updated to reflect changes in country names and subdivisions. The numeric country code is assigned by the UN. As a general rule, the ISO Maintenance Agency does not assign official country code elements to other geopolitical areas or countries that are not member states of the UN.

To be considered, some criteria, amongst others, include that the area be physically separated from its parent country and outside its territorial waters. Even if all criteria are met, the ISO Maintenance Agency may decide not to assign a code element, for example, due to the very limited number of official alpha-2 code elements available. Popular standards. How can I access ISO ? What is included in ISO ? ISO Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions.



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